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Media, Law & Policy

Before Rolling Back Tailpipe Standards – Consider Gas Tax, Air Quality

Monday, March 26, 2018, By Daryl Lovell
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The Environmental Protection Agency will decide by April 1 if future vehicle emissions standards should be eased 鈥� a decision long advocated for by the automotive industry.

Charles Driscoll, a professor at 黑料不打烊鈥檚 College of Civil Engineering and Computer Science, has extensively researched the consequences of planned environmental rollbacks at power plants. He says this latest EPA move within the automotive industry is similar to what鈥檚 been seen at power plants.

Driscoll says:

鈥淚n general, there are more advantages to having efficient vehicles on the road. Driving efficient vehicles means better use of fossil fuels and less carbon dioxide emissions from automobiles. If you鈥檙e improving the efficiency of cars, you鈥檙e mitigating the impacts of climate change while also improving air quality.

鈥淯nder this new Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) proposal, there would be some advantages for automakers. But it鈥檚 a little strange that something that鈥檚 been in the pipeline since 2011 is now potentially being rolled back by the current administration. Automakers should be fairly far down the road in their technology development to meet the previously set standards.

鈥淐alifornia drives the country in terms of air quality standards. They鈥檝e been challenged for decades in attaining acceptable air quality. I鈥檝e seen reports from California that show state leaders are very concerned about air quality and fuel efficiency. One issue – nitrogen oxides. These gases are released in vehicle exhaust and react with sunlight and organic substances in the atmosphere to produce ground-level ozone which we sometimes call smog, and there are significant health and ecosystem impacts associated with ozone. Part of the reason for better fuel efficiency is to help areas like California that are regularly challenged to meet air quality standards. It鈥檚 likely that state leaders may keep more rigid standards than national guidelines 鈥� which would have a huge impact because the large population in California is an important economy for the automotive industry.

鈥淧eople really do have a deep concern about air quality, whether they identify as Republican or Democrat – it doesn鈥檛 make a difference. This is a very bipartisan issue. As this is the first announcement of this policy change, it will be very interesting how it plays out ahead of the April 1 deadline.鈥�

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is University Professor at the 黑料不打烊 College of Law, whose research focus includes environmental law. Driesen says the federal government鈥檚 plans to weaken federal standards is part of a broad-based campaign to destroy rule of law in the U.S.

Driesen says:

鈥淭he Clean Air Act has permitted California to set cutting-edge vehicle standards since the 1960s when Congress first authorized federal emission standards for vehicles. Trump鈥檚 proposal to weaken federal standards and then attack California鈥檚 rights has nothing to do with sound environmental policy. It constitutes part of a broad-based campaign to destroy the rule of law in the United States by dismantling our Democratic system鈥檚 checks and balances鈥攊n this case by attacking states鈥� rights

鈥淭his attack on states鈥� rights complements Trump鈥檚 destruction of government agencies by placing opponents of the law in charge of them and fomenting a mass exodus of experts from EPA, the State Department, and other government agencies. And it is consistent with Trump鈥檚 attacks on our free press and independent judiciary.鈥�

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researches environmental economics at 黑料不打烊鈥檚 Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs. He says increasing gasoline taxes 鈥� which have not gone up since 1993 – would force drivers to consider the true costs of driving, including the environmental damage from pollution.

Popp says:

鈥淐ountless studies show that industry representatives do not provide accurate estimates of the costs of proposed regulations.聽Time and time again, firms respond to new regulations with innovative solutions that allow them to meet these regulations at lower costs than expected.聽There is no reason to expect things to be different this time.

鈥淭hat said, automakers are correct that higher fuel efficiency standards push consumers to buy vehicles that they don鈥檛 currently want.聽To sell these vehicles, automakers lower prices on more efficient vehicles to stay in compliance with fuel economy standards.聽But this is because consumers don鈥檛 pay the full cost of driving.聽The proposed increase in fuel economy standards is designed to reduce emissions of the greenhouse gasses associated with global warming.

鈥淩aising gasoline taxes would be a better option.聽The federal gasoline tax is just 18.4 cents per gallon and has not increased since 1993.聽Higher gasoline taxes would force consumers to consider the true costs of driving 鈥� including environmental damage from pollution, increased traffic congestion, and wear and tear on roads and bridges. Faced with these true costs, consumers would demand the more fuel-efficient vehicles proposed by this regulation.聽Automakers would be able to sell more efficient vehicles without the worry of lower profits.鈥�

 

To request interviews or get more information:

Daryl Lovell
Media Relations Manager
Division of Communications and Marketing

T聽315.443.1184 聽聽M听315.380.0206
dalovell@syr.edu听触听

820 Comstock Avenue, Suite 308, 黑料不打烊, NY 13244
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